This event was to celebrate Dia de Los Muertos or Day of the Dead, during this event they had authentic and [], The American Dream is accomplishable and alive. Many countries had Western types of government and military practices imposed on them. One of Peters major goals was reducing the influence of the boyars, who stressed Slavicsupremacy and opposed European influence. In Korea, the first contact with Westernization was during the Chosun Dynasty, in the 17th century. Mahbubani counters this argument in his other book, The New Asian Hemisphere: The Irresistible Shift of Global Power to the East. Because westerners promoted the importance of milk and animal proteins in their diet, these trends carried over to the Japanese diet. While western feminism is an important aspect of westernization, it is most certainly not the only part of the topic. However, with each new tax came new loopholes and new ways to avoid them, and so it became clear that tax reform was simply not enough. This harsher view of K-pop reflects the views that westerners hold of westernization. She told me that the biggest change was from a communist economy to a market-capitalist economy. [citation needed], In Japan, the Netherlands continued to play a key role in transmitting Western know-how to the Japanese from the 17th century to the mid-19th century, because the Japanese had only opened their doors to Dutch merchants before US Navy Commodore Matthew Perry's visit in 1853. For instance, Chinese students almost unanimously stated that they thought Western democracy was unsuited for China (Fish). It is arrogant of us to assume that western women are free from oppression and make it our own duty to save Muslim women from themselves. For example, he created a new class of serfs, known as state peasants, who had broader rights than ordinary serfs but still paid dues to the state. From the 1400s onward, Europeanization and colonialism spread gradually over much of the world and controlled different regions during this five centuries long period, colonizing or subjecting the majority of the globe. Through the missionaries, Korean ambassadors were able to adopt Western technology. On one of the websites I stumbled across a page titled Celebrating Differences which included many descriptions of diverse cultural holidays that the university embraces and celebrates. After the westernization, many people traveled from all over the world to visit. How Does Westernization Have an Impact on the Indian Culture? What Are the Advantages and Disadvantages of Westernization on India and Its Culture?N.p., n.d. Members of each of these cultures usually share values, pastimes, and languages. According to the "Theory of the Globe scrambled by Social network: a new Sphere of Influence 2.0", published by Jura Gentium (University of Florence), the increasing role of Westernization is characterized by social media. N.p., 02 Aug. 2012. This made me think about the many ways in which Westernization and in this case, the normativity of Christianity, subconsciously has us create mental shortcuts when speaking on cultures and their respective holidays. This unanimous decision reflects Chinese dissatisfaction with the American foreign policy, as they have experienced and seen how America treats other countries and are unhappy about it. Another big example would be the topic of food. While history is set in stone, we can still make a conscious shift in our internal biases, for example, through the way we use language. Said also argues that this relationship to the "inferior" races, in fact, works to also fortify and make coherent what is meant by "the West"; if "The Oriental is irrational, depraved (fallen), childlike, "different" then "the European is rational, virtuous, mature, normal." Let's fix your grades together! Indeed, Western clothing often seems to have been used as an accessory. Thus, for this reason, K-pop has had a hard time finding western audiences that are not previously affiliated with the K-pop genre. Little did I know, this was one of the many examples of westernization that had taken root in China and many other countries. This fascination is coinciding with the rise of the new golden age of quality television in America, with complex characters and unconventional storytelling. Workers, especially men, started wearing business suits, and kimonos eventually started disappearing from casual life. Balfour frames his argument in favor of continued rule over the Egyptian people by appealing to England's great "understanding" of Egypt's civilization and purporting that England's cultural strengths complemented and made them natural superiors to Egypt's racial deficiencies. All of this, is consequently also amplified through the lens of globalization, and the digitalization and expansion of communication. Acculturation is "the process of cultural and psychological change that takes place as a result of contact between cultural groups and their individual members. Westernization traces its roots back to Ancient Greece, where the concepts of arts and democracy first took hold. Required fields are marked *. They can develop economic, and military power and cooperate with other non-Western countries against the West while still preserving their own values and institutions. As you probably are catching on, the dominant nation or country also exerts its influence culturally. This was just the beginning for her, as she later chose to immigrate to America, which was allowed by China because of the westernization that took place during the time. The first time I experienced a cultural crossroads was when I went to China. Colonialism and neocolonialism as an expression of the Westernization . This includes ideals of beauty, clothing, foods, traditions, social media, and even what we consider to be a human right. 2. (desu) Short Form. The definition of Western changed as the West was influenced by and spread to other nations. Democracy, fast food, and American pop culture can all be examples that are considered as Westernization of the world. He firmly enforced class divisions and his tax code significantly expanded the number of taxable workers, shifting an even heavier burden onto the shoulders of the working class. [29], In Iran, the process of Westernization dates back to the country's attempt to westernize during the beginning of the 1930s, which was dictated by Shah Rez Khan and continued by his son during the Cold War and agitated the largely conservative Shia Muslim masses of the country which was partly responsible for the 1979 Iranian Revolution.[30]. 10.3 Examples of western culture in a Sentence; 10.4 Translation; 10.5 Word of the Day; 11 Western Countries 2021; 12 The Origin of the term "The Western World" 13 Westernization and the new Western World; 14 The Cold War West; 15 The Rich West; 16 The modern meaning of the Western World (the Latin . Peter the Great's Westernization of Russia Imitation, people say, is the sincerest form of flattery. Thus, "the West" acts as a construction in the similar way as does "the Orient" it is a created notion to justify a particular set of power relations, in this case, the colonization and rule of a foreign country. Although this wasnt the style of older generation kpop, it is slowly changing due to the western influence. Peter Ithe Great introduced autocracyin Russia and played a major role in introducing his country to the European state system. Peter also taxed many Russian cultural customs (such as bathing, fishing, beekeeping, or wearing beards) and issued tax stamps for paper goods. For example, Brahmins accepted the western style of dressing and appearance, sent their children to westernized schools used gadgets like the radio, car etc. Western Culture Examples Rationalism: Rationalism emphasizes the importance of reason and logic in understanding the world. Westernization has been a growing influence across the world in the last few centuries, with some thinkers assuming Westernization to be the equivalent of modernization,[2] a way of thought that is often debated. For example, the use of new technology, dress, food, language, changes in habits and' way of living. She was now able to buy unnecessary goods such as hamburgers, fried chicken, and french fries, the staple of an American diet. The reason behind the drastic amount of college girls receiving plastic surgery is the belief that western faces are more attractive, with western physical traits such as double eyelids, pale skin, and a V-shaped chin. Individuals all have special lives. Throughout my life, I have come to recognize both the distinctions that set the two cultures apart as well as the crossroads at which the two cultures cross. Prior to Peters rule, Russias administrative system was relatively antiquated compared to that of many Western European nations. By definition, the concept of Westernization refers to the adoption of the practices, and cultures of Western Europe, by societies and countries in other parts of the world, whether through compulsion or influence. It was a form of expression that allowed people to comprehend their situation and reject colonialism. Learn a new word every day. They were also encouraged to assume western European education systems, literary and artistic standards, and to convert to Christianity. We can write you a custom essay that will follow your exact instructions and meet the deadlines. Peter saw them as backwards and as obstacles standing in the way of Europeanization and reform. According to Zenjiro Watanabe, Westernization caused the introduction of dining out in Japan (Watanabe). Countries such as Korea and China attempted to adopt a system of isolationism but have ultimately juxtaposed parts of Western culture into their own, often adding original and unique social influences, as exemplified by the introduction of over 1,300 locations of the traditionally Western fast-food chain McDonald's into China. The overall process of Westernization is often two-sided in that Western influences and interests themselves are joined with parts of the affected society, at minimum, to become a more Westernized society, with the putative goal of attaining a Western life or some aspects of it, while Western societies are themselves affected by this process and interaction with non-Western groups. What we are witnessing todayis the progressive unwrapping of these many layers of Western influences.[23]. Legislation under Peter's rule covered every aspect of life in Russia, and his reform contributed greatly to Russia's military successes and the increase in revenue and productivity. However, upon obtaining freedom, Bulgaria quickly became under Western influence, and French vocabulary infiltrated the language in aims to replace Turkish words. It was a condition of bondage that developed primarily during the High Middle Agesin Europe and lasted in some countries until the mid-19th century. Well, it only makes sense that the countries and nations that have been dominant throughout history by having colonized many lands and diminished plenty of cultures, become the prevalent culture of referral. Peters reign deepened the subjugation of serfs to the will of landowners. A manuscript copy of the 1722 Table of Ranks. This is in general, resulting from the cultural contact with Britishers. This is due to combating poor sanitation, helping to treat preventable diseases, and the introduction of new medicine to countries who do not have the resources. It had greatly changed the educational system in Japan by creating a new system for compulsory schooling in 1871 (Western Effects on Japanese Culture During the Meiji Period). The fascinating story behind many people's favori Test your vocabulary with our 10-question quiz! Westernisation occurs at different levels: in the levels of technology, institution, ideology and values. [citation needed]. After Commodore Perry's visit, Japan began to deliberately accept Western culture to the point of hiring Westerners to teach Western customs and traditions to the Japanese starting in the Meiji era. [citation needed] Later, the Roman Empire took on the first process of Westernization as it was heavily influenced by Greece and created a new culture based on the principles and values of the Ancient Greek society. All of this, is consequently also amplified through the lens of globalization, and the digitalization and expansion of communication. This makes the event even more special and allows the Japanese to keep their traditional way of dress. Because China has such a large FDI, this means that other countries, particularly those in the west, are pouring money into China in the form of investment in companies and e-commerce. You can get your custom paper by one of our expert writers. One of Peters most audaciousgoals was reducing the influence of theboyars, or the feudal elite class. We use cookies to personalyze your web-site experience. The state was divided into uyezds, which mostly consisted of cities and their immediate surrounding areas. Westernization is often regarded as a part of the ongoing process of globalization. Some settler countries have preserved indigenous languages; for example, in New Zealand, the Mori language is one of three official languages, the others being English and New Zealand sign language, another example is Ireland, where Irish is the first official language, followed by English as the second official language. In his effort to modernize Russia, the largest state in the world, but one that was economically and socially lagging, Peter introduced autocracyand played a major role in introducing his country to the European state system. Overall, Peter created a state that further . Women in the United States tend to believe that a hijab or burka is an item of clothing that women from other countries are forced to wear. A brief description of Diversity, Advocacy and Inclusion. While doing research for my thesis, I was roaming through some universities websites to look at the type of Diversity and Inclusion initiatives they have in place. Westernization. Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/westernization. The new provinces were modeled on the Swedish system, in which larger, more politically important areas received more political autonomy, while smaller, more rural areas were controlled more directly by the state. If you fit this description, you can use our free essay samples to generate ideas, get inspired and figure out a title or outline for your paper. [28] Though Western concepts may have initially played a role in creating this cultural shift in Taiwan, the market and desire for bridal photography has not continued without adjustments and social modifications to this Western notion. Its roots go back to the Enlightenment period, during which it became a way to break from traditions and promote progress. Mahbubani urges that only through these actions can we create a world that converges benignly. They feel as if these third world women are oppressed and are forced to wear clothing that covers them. Although K-pop is successful in appealing to the South Koreans with their western infused pop, the same cannot be said about K-pops influence in North America. Web. We were conditioned to believe that if we hadnt been subjugated by the Ottoman Empire for 500 years, we could also have had brilliant artists, poets and scientists of the same rank as the ones to the West; we could also have had the same progress. Grocery stores have an American section filled with familiar foods in shiny packages such as Pringles, Twinkies, Oreos, and more. While history is set in stone, we can still make a conscious shift in our internal biases, for example, through the way we use language. First, we can see the effects of westernization through the changes in the Japanese diet throughout time. Lets not forget that this is the nation referred to their global destruction and theft of other cultures and lands as. If youve followed us, SCDAI, you know that our prime focus is on higher education. One of the mentioned holidays is referred to as the Jewish Easter, a.k.a Passover (Pesach). Often it was regarded as opposite to the worldwide influence of communism. On one of the websites I stumbled across a page titled. This new tax was significantly heavier than the taxes it replaced, and it enabled the Russian state to expand its treasury almost sixfold between 1680 and 1724. The last important change that my mother observed was the increase in tourism both to and from China. By the time the educational system had become universal in 1908, most of the Japanese children were able to read and write. In contrast, the Western dialect has two common variations for expressing the same sentence, which are (ja) or (ya). Updates? Westernization has been reversed in some countries following war or regime change. In this blog post, I want to first have a look at what Westernization entails; secondly, dive into how the language we use mirrors processes of Westernization when we speak about people, cultures, and simply use language; and finally try to create understanding of the big-picture-issues surrounding processes of Westernization. According to Yuniya Kawamura, During the Taisho period (1912-1926), wearing Western clothing was a symbol of sophistication and an expression of modernity (Kawamura). Samuel P. Huntington posits a conflict between "the West and the Rest" and offers three forms of general action that non-Western civilizations can react toward Western countries.[22]. He did this by imposing taxes and services on them as well as introducing comprehensive administrative reforms that opened civil service to commoners. According to Seong Won Park, many Korean women aspire to go to America because they want to run away from Korean patriarchal society (Park 59). According to Merriam-Webster, westernization is the process by which a country adopts western traditions, ideals, or techniques; the countries that are considered "western" are those in North America, Europe, and Australia. According to Merriam-Webster, westernization is the process by which a country adopts western traditions, ideals, or techniques; the countries that are considered western are those in North America, Europe, and Australia. The power that language holds is very evident in the different connotations words such as slaves versus enslaved people hold. The western culture had not only permeated the culture of fashion and language, but also food, economics, and music. Westernization in JapanConsidered to be fairly western, Japan has embraced westernization, which is reflected in their diet, fashion, and education system. The biggest argument against westernization would be that this ideal takes a large amount of culture away from other countries. A lot of people have a sense of what the American Dream is that they think they can accomplish or what is reachable to them. For example, many countries such as India are adopting the western jeans and a t-shirt style rather than traditional clothing.